*The text comes from observations of the Medical Intensive Care Unit at Rhode Island Hospital during the summer of 2009. All names have been changed to protect privacy. _______ More poetry by Yael Shinar in this issue. _______ |
Yael Shinar excerpt from the book-length poem *AWAKE, ALERT, ORIENTED a poetry documentary of Rhode Island
Hospital (RIH) Medical
Intensive Care Unit (MICU) Get to a punch line. Try to understand what’s relevant. It doesn’t matter if she’s unemployed,
it matters what’s the shape of the bacteria. The shape of the bacteria might tell us the source of
infection. Figure out what you don’t
know and try to get to know about that.
Figure out what you can do without knowing the stuff you don’t know about
without making things worse. It’s
OK to write things down, OK? Keep your notes with you, OK? OK. MICU rounds, AM 15
June 2009 PATIENT #3— “Ms. Kendra Ness, 32
years old . . . “two
weeks in the MICU as of 15 June 2009—” “Who’s the nurse?” “Abby.” “—Call
Abby.” “—heart rate came
down to low one-hundreds from one-thirty, “young,
stable— “she’s
young, but she’s stable— “pain gone, has nausea,
vomiting. She lives at home, with
her mom and her three kids—” “Are the three kids hers? “Maybe they’re her mom’s?” “Non-smoker, non-IV-drug user, confessed
occasional alcohol use, doesn’t have a primary care physician, not taking any meds—” “Sounds
like everything leads to vomiting.” Sounds, like everything, lead to vomiting. “Comfortable
otherwise. Her chest exam is
clear, she’s making urine, she’s able to pee in a urinal—” —pause— “HA!” “She’s able to pee in a
bedpan!” —pause— “HA!HA!HA!— ” “Hemoglobin 12, platelets
down to 130—” “—It’s
usually: give cipro, obtain urine culture—” “no hydronephrosis—” “See! This happened the last time! “What
are you giving her for nausea? Abby,
what do you think?” “Well, before—when he said her pain’s
gone?—Well, she rated her pain 10 out of 10.” “What do you rate her
pain?” “It’s in her groin—” “No, but what do
you—” “it’s . . . legitimate. ” MICU
rounds, PM patient
visit—Ms. Kendra Ness 18
June 2009 Kendra looks like a
puddle. “They look like puddles
because they are puddles.” “Her skin has become the
container for her bodily fluids—instead of her vessels.” Her belly is swollen and round. Kendra’s face is swollen
and round, her right cheek deflates on her pillow. Eyes closed, eyelids crimson. She’s not looking anywhere—eyes closed in to all that
fluid. In the MICU,
edema
often occurs in patients who are being treated with large volumes of IV fluid. The sodium in the fluid disrupts the usual pressure
dynamics between the cardiovascular system and the
surrounding tissues. The sodium in the IV fluid moves out of the blood vessels
and into the space between blood vessels (called interstitial space).
Water molecules then also move out of the blood vessels and into the interstitial space, so that the
proportion of water to sodium inside the blood vessels comes to equal that proportion
outside the blood vessels. Water may also move into the interstitial space if the plasma
proteins in the blood are reduced—for example, from malnutrition. Usually, such compounds as plasma proteins pull fluid back into the
capillaries,
providing counter-balance osmotic pressure across the capillary walls. When these compounds are absent, water
may move into the interstitial space. As
water builds up in the interstitial space,
the tissues become puffy, and people swell within their skins. “They are puddles.” This is called edema. Get to a punch line. Kendra died before her doctors discerned a source
of infection. Gauze covered her skin ulcers—purple and
yellow bulls-eyes below her navel. In the waiting room,
Kendra’s friend arrives and hugs Kendra’s sister. “You know, when she had the kidney transplant eleven years
ago, 32 seemed far away, like an advanced age. Now[1]—32?”
Tonight, morphine in Kendra’s
blood, 32 seems as incomplete an age as any. “It seems like 8 years old.” It’s like 12 years old. It’s like other ages when Kendra was living and was living—like
3 hours and 3 months, 14 months, 3, 4, 9, 8 years 11, 15, 16 ½, 18, 22, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31. Before the morphine,
pain— Because of pain,
morphine— Pain,
Age— Time,
Opiates— Masses—clotted-blood-&-pus
masses, breaking— bursting through thin skin— If
“Kendra” is a Polish name, it means “long-haired woman.” If “Kendra” is an Anglo-Saxon name, it
means “understanding” or “knowledge.” If “Kendra” is an English name, it combines the names
Ken and Sandra, or Ken and Andrea.
“Kendra” may be a variation of the name Kenda. “Kenda” may be English for “water baby” (like Moses?), or it
may be Dakota for “magical power.” “Kendra” could be a female form of
“Kendrick,” which may originate from the Welsh for “greatest champion”
(Cynwrig) or the Anglo-Saxon for “family ruler” (Cyneric). “Kendra” may refer
to a beautiful woman, a goddess-like woman. “Kendra” may be a Curonian word
meaning “cedar.” The Latvian for
“cedar” is “ciedra.” Curonian
is a language with old and new forms, spoken in the Curonian Spit, by people
who also speak Latvian. The Curonian Spit is an elongated sand dune peninsula,
98 km long and .4-4 km wide. It connects Lesnoj, in Russia, with Klaipeda, in
Lithuania, like a hair anchored in saliva would connect the ear to the mouth
and frame the cheek. The Curonian Spit frames a lagoon, The Curonian Lagoon. The
Curonian Spit is a precarious formation.
It has been threatened by winds and waves since prehistory. Its survives, though, through ceaseless
human efforts.[2] A
nurse cares for Kendra and one other patient. An attending physician, five residents, one fellow and a
transplant surgeon care for her, as well.
Two sisters, one mother, three nephews, a childhood friend. Some of the physicians examine her
personally and some discuss, think, and consult regarding her case. I am here writing
down her story, and here you are reading it. The
Curonian Spit survives the winds and waves because ceaseless human efforts combat
erosion. For example, continuing stabilization and reforestation projects
combat erosion. “Everything
leads to vomiting,” says one of Kendra’s doctors. “We don’t know the source of
infection,” says another. Ceaseless human efforts swirl around her without
touching the source, like a whirlpool with a center that is merely imaginary,
just effort near a dark opening. It took Kendra longer to
die than her physician had predicted it would take her, by about three
hours. In the course of three
hours, her mother and sisters encircled her, image of goslings reaching open
mouths up to a mother bird, but inverted: the separate one below, her mouth
slack and empty. Kendra’s mother sang a
lullaby into her right ear. Kendra’s sister caressed her temple with the back
of her right hand—tan and clean. The third sister, flown
up from Florida that afternoon, smiled and talked about her son. She watched her mother and sisters and
narrowed her brow. “Kendra really loved Benjamin,” she said. There, now I’m thinking about Kendra now.[3] [1] Thursday, 18 June 2009, 5:47 PM. [2] Information on the Curonian Spit, including the phrase “ceaseless human efforts,” comes from the UNESCO World Heritage Centre website: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/994. [3] Friday, 19 June 2009, 8:12 PM. | ||